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Little by little an organization emerged, tried in the
swamps and bearded Louisiana forests, welded into comradeship
by months of living, sweating, cursing, laughing and working
together. The hustle and confusion of moves, the old army game
of "hurry-and-wait," the long lines for movies, inspections,
a haircut, the widespread indignation at cleaning up new
stations, the parties, the new "Song of the Ozarks," the band,
parades, endless salutes, all these gave birth to a common
background, new friendships, and a mutual, inarticulate esteem
and affection for comrades and outfit.
Reviews, parades, by train to Ft Dix, passes to Trenton and
New York, sleepless shifts on Philadelphia street cars during
the strike, POM, last minute inspections amid the vari-colored
buildings of Camp Kilmer, the staggering
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heavily-laden march to the ferries, "gang-plank fever," the fetid, cramped,
blacked-out sleeping quarters of slow transports, sea sickness,
Red Cross "thrillers," the lights at Weymouth, a windy and
wet debarkation at Cherbourg, the rain-drenched orchards
of "Area M," the roar of trucks on the Red Ball MSR, all
formed a panorama moving swiftly, poignantly to the battle
fields of Germany. Then another long train ride in sleepless
baggage-crowded French cars, detouring fabled Paris, over the
scarred beet fields of Belgium to the hospitable pastures and
villages of Holland. There the 102d Infantry Division
assembled in late October 1944, far from the brave "good-byes,"
apprehensive but never doubting the future, poised on the
threshold of its destiny.
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INTRODUCTION to WAR
Our turn had finally arrived. After months of training, months
of waiting, more months of sweating it out, the 405th Infantry
entrained from the battle-soured Norman town of Valognes, bound
for the Siegfried Line. The first train pulled out at exactly
210810A October. Five days later the weary, dirty, disgruntled
troops emerged from baggage-laden cars only to face a long truck
ride to Waubach in Germany proper. That helped a little, and
morale took a turn for the better when the destination became
known. Perhaps they'd get a chance at the Krauts after all, a
chance that sometimes looked mighty slim back there on the dusty
ranges of Camp Swift. As a matter of fact they were much closer
to battle than they realized, for the following day the 405th Infantry,
temporarily attached to the 2d Armored Division, relieved the
41st Armored Infantry, thus becoming the first Ozark unit to
see action.
The remainder of the Division likewise suffered the cramped cruelties
of a five-day train ride, with the exception of Division Headquarters,
Division Artillery and a few other units, whose personnel acquired
severe jeep-blisters, underwent the excruciating worry of sweating
out a detour around Paris, braved flying apples, darting children,
disciplinary action for allowing helmet chin straps to hang unfastened,
and other similar hazards of the open road. 407th Infantry detrained
27 October to bivouac northeast of Brunsum, Holland;
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three days later, attached to the 29th Infantry Division, they
relieved the 117th and 115th Infantry Regiments on a line from
Hatterath through Teveren to Waurichen. 406th Infantry went to
Hertzogenrath in Germany where, under control of the
30th Infantry Division, they replaced the 117th Infantry,
defending a sector near Geilenkirchen; by 2 November
the 406th had received its baptismal fire.
Meanwhile on 27 October 1st/Sgt Cecil Reynolds had been wounded
in action, thus acquiring the dubious distinction (according to
his comrades) of being the first Ozark to receive a Purple Heart.
Next day Pfc Clayton Richards, ASN 35545063, was killed in action,
the first Ozark to die fighting for his country and ideals. Both
of these men where members of Co I, 405th Infantry, which was
then engaged near the small village of Waurichen.
By noon 5 November, Division Artillery, having reconnoitered for,
and occupied positions, and having completed its first survey under
battle conditions was all set to fire its first shot. After a
conference between the Division Commander and the Division Artillery
Commander, Brigadier General Charles M. Busbee, the first divisional
artillery concentration was placed in the square in the proud city
of Geilenkirchen. Within the next twenty-four hours all batteries
expended a total of 635 rounds executing nine close support missions,
81 interdictory missions and 14 miscellaneous missions.
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