The Ozarks crossed the Rhine in early April, then hurried on across the rolling
cultivated fields of Munster Bay. On 4 April the 102d paused to mop up the
Teutogebirge. These conspicious ridges, mostly wooded, offered excellent cover and
concealment for hundreds of stragglers and malingerers who became separated from
their outfits as the tide of battle swept by. The forest cover, largely deciduous,
but interrupted by evergreen groves and bushy patches was sufficiently dense to
necessitate a tedious by foot search. Some three thousand prisoners were combed out
of these woods and nearby villages. Among them were many who had changed to civilian
clothes, some to evade capture, others under the impression that the war was over
and having been "liberated" from the merciless bombings and artillery they were now
free to return to their normal civilian pursuits. Whether flushed out of hiding or
seized in the open, the enemy's reaction was nearly always the same -- a sigh of
relief.
On April 7 a mildly dramatic incident broke the rather singular lethargy which had so
far been the most notable characteristic of the defeated Third Reich in this particular
part of Germany. Bielefeld was discovered to be suffering from an invasion of displaced
persons, who were celebrating their release from servitude by looting the shopping
district. German citizens themselves joined in plundering their fellow merchants
and there then arose the
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ugly head of international rivalry as to who would loot what. This led to rioting and by
the time CT 407 entered town it was about to become a shambles.
Under the influence of the 1st and 2d Battalions, and perhaps somewhat intimidated by
the Cannon Company at one end of the main street and the 927th Field Artillery Battalion
at the other, quiet soon reigned. Company H meanwhile was busy quelling severe riots
in Gutersloh. CT 407 had lost no time in restoring order to the troubled countryside.
Not all rear area pockets were willing to surrender so easily. East of the Weser river
was a long steep wooded ridge called the Wesergebirge. An estimated 3000 troops had
gravitated into this natural hiding place, more by chance than according to any
preconceived plan. Many found themselves in this natural refuge after withdrawing
from the path of the Allied armored thrusts. Among these men were many excellent
leaders as well as a large proportion of young troops thoroughly indoctrinated by
Hitler Jugend teachings. Units were hastily improvised, units with a high esprit
de corps and no lack of will to fight. Arms were plentiful. Some men had as many
as seven panzerfausts. Vowing death rather than surrender, they erected road blocks
and dug well concealed foxholes, determined to fight to the last round. This is what
CT encountered on April 10.
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