a. General
In Tactical and Technical Trends No. 36, p. 12,
this gun was illustrated in error as a 105-mm light SP howitzer. A correction was printed in No. 39, and the
sketch is reprinted here with the correct caption. The gun is a 150-mm, 31 caliber
medium (although the German nomenclature calls it "heavy") howitzer on a
Pz Kw 4 mount. A muzzle brake may be fitted but whether or not this is standard equipment
is still not definitely known. One German magazine photograph shows a group of
guns which are thought to be of this type, without such brakes.
The reported German nickname is Hummel, which is translated, "humble
(US, bumble) bee." British nomenclature refers to it as simply the "Bee". Another
German magazine also referred to the short assault howitzer described
in Tactical and Technical Trends, No. 41, p. 16, as the Hummel, although it is elsewhere
known as the Brumbear or Grizzly Bear. Hummel, or Bee is probably the correct
title for the 150-mm medium howitzer here illustrated. The SP-105 -- l.F.H. 18 (m) on
the Pz Kw 2 chassis -- is named the Wespe or Wasp.
b. Description
The following are the particulars for the 15-cm s.F.H. 18 on Pz Kw 4 chassis. The
equipment is known as 15-cm s.F.H. 18/m Sfl* IV Hummel (150-mm
medium field howitzer 18/m, self-propelled mount 4, the Bee) i.e. the Bumble-Bee. This
should not be confused with the 10.5-cm l.F.H. 18/m Sfl. II Wespe (105-mm light
field howitzer 18/m, self-propelled mount Pz Kw 2 Wasp).
(1) Gun
Nomenclature (German) | | 15-cm s.F.H. 18 |
Actual caliber | | 149 mm |
Overall length | | 15 ft 7 1/2 in |
Overall length including muzzle brake | | 17 ft. 4 1/2 in |
MV charge 6 | | 1,020 fs |
MV charge 7 | | 1,375 fs |
MV charge 8 | | 1,965 fs |
Maximum range, charge 6 | | 10,550 yds |
Maximum range, charge 7 | | 12,140 yds |
Maximum range, charge 8 | | 14,380 gds |
Elevation | | 0° - 39° |
Traverse each side | | 16° |
Weight of barrel | | 1.96 tons |
Weight of breech ring | | 266 lbs |
Weight of projectile | | 95.75 lbs |
NOTE: Charge 8 must not be used without the muzzle brake.
(2) Chassis
(a) Dimensions
Length | | 20 ft 4 1/2 in |
Width | | 9 ft 4 1/2 in |
Height | | 9 ft 4 in |
Width between tracks | | 7 ft 10 1/2 in |
Length of tracks on ground | | 11 ft 6 1/2 in |
Width of track | | 15 in |
Ground clearance | | 15 3/4 in |
(b) Weight
Weight in action | | 25 tons (approx) |
Weight in draught | | 25.4 tons (approx) |
(c) Engine
Engine | | Maybach model H.L. 120/TRKM** |
No. of cylinders | | 12 |
HP | | 300 |
Fuel capacity | | 123.6 gal (US) |
Fuel consumption roads | | .79 mpg |
cross country | | .55 mpg |
(d) Performance
Maximum speed | | 25 mph |
Radius of action roads | | 96 miles |
Radius of action cross country | | 62 miles |
Fording capacity | | 2 ft 7 1/2 ins |
Gradient | | 330 |
*Selbstfahrlafette -- self-propelled mount
*Engine identification symbol