Categories
Japanese

140 mm Seacoast Gun Type 3

140 mm Seacoast Gun Type 3 -- Japanese, WWII

It is believed that this naval coast defense weapon was designed primarily for use against ships, as the fuzes used with the gun’s ammunition are not sensitive enough to function satisfactorily upon impact with soft ground. This gun uses separate loading ammunition, and has a standard type mushroom head obturator. The breechblock is the horizontal swinging, interrupted screw type, having three threaded segments with two step threads. A hydropneumatic recoil mechanism is located above the barrel.

A naval pedestal type mount is used. Strips of iron fastened to and radiating from the pedestal are buried in the ground to insure stability. The piece is sometimes fitted in a casemate, the front and sides of which are cast in one piece. The top is rolled plate. A mantlet is fitted to the gun on the inside of the casemate. Gun and casemate are rotated manually, as no power system is provided.

No fire control equipment, with the exception of a telescopic sight mount, was recovered with the gun, and it is believed that the piece is fired by direct laying.

SPECIFICATIONS

Caliber         140 mm (5.5 ins.)
Weight (firing position)
Length (overall) 23 ft., 8 ins.
Length (firing position)
Height (firing position)
Width (overall)
Length of tube 22 ft., 10 1/2 ins.
Length of rifling 19 ft., 3 1/2 ins.
No. of grooves 42
Width of grooves
Depth of grooves 0.051 in.
Width of lands
Muzzle velocity (shell) 850 meters (2,789 ft.) per sec.
from range disc on gun
Max. range (horizontal) 17,000 meters (18,598 yds.)
from range disc on gun
Rate of fire
Traverse 360°
Elevation 30°
Depression -7°
Length of recoil
Ammunition
Wt. of projectile (H.E.) Common         83.8 lbs.

Japanese: p. 114.6 (August 1, 1945)

Categories
Japanese

120 mm, 45 Caliber, 11 Year Type Gun

Japanese 120mm 45 Caliber 11 Year Type Gun

This gun is a naval coast defense weapon manufactured at Sasebo Arsenal. It uses semi-fixed ammunition. The barrel is of built-up construction with uniform right hand twist rifling. A manually operated, horizontal sliding block breech mechanism is used. It is unusual in that the block does not pass all the way across the rectangular breech ring. The rear of the breech ring is cut in a keyhole shape. The operator of the elevation handwheel may fire the gun by means of a lever mechanism, or it may be fired by a lanyard attached to the right side of the breechblock.

The recoil system comprises three cylinders, two located above and one below the barrel.

The mount consists of a rectangular upper carriage which is mounted on a pedestal normally embedded in a solid foundation. A traversing scale is located on the pedestal. The traversing handwheel is in a horizontal position with the vertical shaft engaging a series of gears in the base mount. Platforms attached to the upper pedestal are provided for the gun layers and move in traverse with the gun.

Fire control equipment is of the usual Japanese naval coast defense gun type.

SPECIFICATIONS

Caliber      120 mm (4.72 ins.)
Weight (traveling position)
Weight (firing position)
Length of gun (overall)18 ft., 3 1/4 ins.
Length of tube 17 ft., 3 3/4 ins.
Height of gun 6 ft., 11 ins.
Height (firing position)
Width (overall)
Length of rifling 14 ft., 8 1/2 ins.
No. of lands34
Width of grooves
Depth of grooves
Width of lands
Muzzle velocity (H.E. shell)2,700 f/s
Max. range (horizontal)
Max. range (vertical)
Rate of fire
Traverse360°
Elevation50°
Depression10°
Length of recoil
AmmunitionH.E.
Wt. of projectile (H.E.)44.75 lbs.

Japanese: p. 114.4 (August 1, 1945)